廣東裝配式建筑分會(huì) 2018-11-30 2909
木材成為未來(lái)可持續(xù)城市的主要材料,2018年在美國(guó)也被作為主要材料。不斷發(fā)展的規(guī)范和木材的日益普及促使公司,大學(xué)和機(jī)構(gòu)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)研究和投資雄心勃勃的項(xiàng)目。
今年,俄勒岡州木質(zhì)高層建筑定為地標(biāo)建筑,麻省理工學(xué)院推出其技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的預(yù)制長(zhǎng)屋項(xiàng)目,以及阿肯色大學(xué)開(kāi)始建設(shè)該國(guó)首個(gè)高等教育木質(zhì)宿舍樓。作為“改善城市藍(lán)圖”主題的一部分,木材的好處也在AIA 2018建筑大會(huì)上展示。
鑒于通過(guò)木材的增長(zhǎng)和潛力,作者已匯集了四個(gè)目前正在美國(guó)進(jìn)行研究和概念化的項(xiàng)目,這些項(xiàng)目正在重新定義木材的可能性。從布魯克林的一座橋到費(fèi)城,芝加哥和舊金山的木質(zhì)塔樓,未來(lái)的計(jì)劃提供了四個(gè)木質(zhì)建筑如何重新定義未來(lái)美國(guó)城市的天際線。
費(fèi)城木質(zhì)塔樓
來(lái)自Hickok Cole的Sean McTaggart領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的DC設(shè)計(jì)師入圍了費(fèi)城木質(zhì)項(xiàng)目Skyhive摩天樓競(jìng)賽,展示了作為鋼和混凝土替代品的可行性。在為費(fèi)城天際線設(shè)計(jì)新地標(biāo)的過(guò)程中,該團(tuán)隊(duì)還獲得了一筆撥款,用于在華盛頓建造一個(gè)大型木材保護(hù)站。
Timber Towers in Philadelphia
DC Designers led by Sean McTaggart from Hickok Cole were shortlisted for the Skyhive Skyscraper challenge for the Philly Timber Towers project, demonstrating the viability of the mass timber high-rise as an alternative to steel and concrete. While in the process of designing the new landmark for Philadelphia’s skyline, the group also received a grant to work on a mass timber Ranger Station in DC.
芝加哥80層高的河山毛櫸塔
Perkins + Will的建筑師與Thornton Tomasetti的工程師合作,在芝加哥建造了一座80層高的大型木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑。該方案采用外部雙柵格系統(tǒng),充分利用木材。Skidmore,Owings和Merrill Timber Towers的研究表明,木材 - 混凝土混合動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)可以支撐82,000磅的荷載(所需載荷的8倍)及一些鋼混合動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)。
80-story River Beech Tower in Chicago
Architects at Perkins+Will, working with engineers at Thornton Tomasetti, have conceptualized an 80-story mass timber building in Chicago. The scheme features 300 duplex units using an exterior diagrid system that leverages the natural axial strength of timber. This concept has been informed by recent Skidmore, Owings and Merrill Timber Towers research which found that timber-concrete hybrid systems can support loads of 82,000 pounds (8 times the required load) along with some steel hybrid systems that could be marketable in terms of bay sizes and floor openings.
舊金山的木結(jié)構(gòu)住房
DLR集團(tuán)舊金山辦事處的設(shè)計(jì)師Jose Brunner在舊金山的一個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑頂部設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)模塊化木塔,該項(xiàng)目利用大量木材作為替代開(kāi)發(fā)輕質(zhì)材料的潛力,在城市中心提供額外的住房,而無(wú)需拆除現(xiàn)有結(jié)構(gòu)或取代現(xiàn)有居民。
Mass Timber Multifamily in San Francisco
Jose Brunner, a designer at DLR Group's San Francisco office, designed a modular timber tower atop a landmark building in San Francisco’s Mission District for the "Mission: Housing design competition." The project exploits mass timber's potential as a strong but light-weight material for alternative development, providing additional housing in the heart of the city without the need to demolish of existing structures or displace existing residents.
布魯克林的木結(jié)構(gòu)人行橋
在過(guò)去的幾年里,CRèME的建筑師Jun Aizaki設(shè)計(jì)了木結(jié)構(gòu)人行橋;設(shè)計(jì)方案的漂浮通道應(yīng)該用木頭建造。連接布魯克林和昆斯區(qū),改善行人交通,創(chuàng)造綠色空間,并將長(zhǎng)島市和綠色社區(qū)連接到一個(gè)名為“LongPoint”的新社區(qū)。
Timber Bridge at LongPoint Corridor in Brooklyn, NYC
For the past few years, architect Jun Aizaki of CRèME has been working on the Timber Bridge at LongPoint Corridor; a floating passageway he proposes should be made of wood. Linking Brooklyn and Queens, the bridge exploits an opportunity to improve pedestrian transit, create green spaces, and connect the communities of Long Island City and Greenpoint into a new neighborhood coined "LongPoint."
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